Massachusetts Takes Bold Step in Marijuana Pardon Initiative

In an unprecedented move, Governor Maura T. Healey of Massachusetts announced a significant executive action aimed at pardoning individuals convicted of misdemeanor marijuana possession. This initiative, awaiting approval from the Governor’s Council, stands as the most substantial state-level response to President Joe Biden’s nationwide call for such pardons. If sanctioned, the measure will affect hundreds of thousands, making it a historic stride in criminal justice reform.

Governor Healey’s proposal targets all eligible misdemeanor convictions for marijuana possession in adult Massachusetts state courts prior to March 13, 2024. This action underscores a pivotal shift in addressing past convictions, aligning with the evolving legal landscape surrounding marijuana. The Governor emphasized the importance of removing barriers that these misdemeanors pose to employment, housing, and education opportunities.

“Nobody should face barriers to getting a job, housing or an education because of an old misdemeanor marijuana conviction that they would not be charged for today,” said Governor Healey. “We’re taking this nation-leading action as part of our commitment to using the clemency process to advance fairness and equity in our criminal justice system. We’re grateful for President Biden’s leadership on this at the federal level and proud to answer his call to take action in the states.” 

A Response to Changing Times and Laws

Lieutenant Governor Kim Driscoll echoed Healey’s sentiments, highlighting the necessity of the criminal justice system’s evolution in response to the dramatic changes in marijuana legislation over the last decade. This initiative not only aims to correct historic wrongs but also to advance Massachusetts towards becoming a fairer and more equitable state for all its residents. The Lieutenant Governor praised the Governor’s Council for their thoughtful consideration of this forward-thinking recommendation.

“Marijuana laws have significantly changed over the past decade, and it’s essential that our criminal justice system adjusts with them. Governor Healey’s proposed pardon represents an important step toward righting historic wrongs, particularly around our country’s misguided War on Drugs. We thank the Governor’s Council for their careful consideration of this recommendation and look forward to continuing our progress to make Massachusetts a more fair and equitable home for all.” 

Lieutenant Governor Kim Driscoll

The context of Healey’s action is framed by President Biden’s proactive steps at the federal level, including the pardon of federal and D.C. offenses for simple marijuana possession announced in October 2022 and expanded in December 2023. The President’s call to governors to enact similar measures at the state level, reinforced in his recent State of the Union address, sets the stage for this momentous initiative. Moreover, Biden’s directive for a review of the federal classification of marijuana indicates a comprehensive approach to reform.

Governor Healey’s Record on Pardons

Governor Healey has previously demonstrated a commitment to using her pardon powers for advancing justice and equity. Notably, she recommended pardons earlier in her tenure, becoming the first Massachusetts governor in decades to do so in her first year. With a total of 13 pardons issued to date, Healey has also introduced new clemency guidelines focused on fairness and equity, further cementing her position as a reformative force in the criminal justice system.

As Massachusetts awaits the Governor’s Council’s decision, Governor Healey’s bold initiative has set a benchmark for gubernatorial action on marijuana pardons. This effort reflects a broader societal shift towards reevaluating and rectifying the implications of past marijuana convictions, signifying a step forward in the ongoing journey towards criminal justice reform.